Answer 28

 

An answer emailed by Dr. Eman Taha:

"..from history the patient lives in village with huge splenomegaly I think that is bilharzial spleen as there is normal liver enzymes but he may suffer from attacks of haemolysis that lead to elevated bilirubin and pancytopenia which is a complication of splenomegaly.."

-Excellent Dr.Eman you have touched the right answer...

 

 

Obviously this patient had been exposed to bilharzial infection led to splenomegaly (Egyptian splenomegaly) complicated by hypersplenism as evidenced by the pancytopenia and the hemolysis...

The splenectomy is mandatory in management of this patient after assurance of the bone marrow cellularity and if possible the splenic sequestration.